220 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
220 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
# Features -- what curl can do
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## curl tool
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- config file support
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- multiple URLs in a single command line
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- range "globbing" support: [0-13], {one,two,three}
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- multiple file upload on a single command line
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- custom maximum transfer rate
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- redirect stderr
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- parallel transfers
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## libcurl
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- URL RFC 3986 syntax
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- custom maximum download time
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- custom least download speed acceptable
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- custom output result after completion
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- guesses protocol from hostname unless specified
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- uses .netrc
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- progress bar with time statistics while downloading
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- "standard" proxy environment variables support
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- compiles on win32 (reported builds on 70+ operating systems)
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- selectable network interface for outgoing traffic
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- IPv6 support on Unix and Windows
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- happy eyeballs dual-stack connects
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- persistent connections
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- SOCKS 4 + 5 support, with or without local name resolving
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- supports username and password in proxy environment variables
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- operations through HTTP proxy "tunnel" (using CONNECT)
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- replaceable memory functions (malloc, free, realloc, etc)
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- asynchronous name resolving (6)
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- both a push and a pull style interface
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- international domain names (10)
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## HTTP
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- HTTP/0.9 responses are optionally accepted
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- HTTP/1.0
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- HTTP/1.1
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- HTTP/2, including multiplexing and server push (5)
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- GET
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- PUT
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- HEAD
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- POST
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- multipart formpost (RFC 1867-style)
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- authentication: Basic, Digest, NTLM (9) and Negotiate (SPNEGO) (3)
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to server and proxy
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- resume (both GET and PUT)
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- follow redirects
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- maximum amount of redirects to follow
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- custom HTTP request
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- cookie get/send fully parsed
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- reads/writes the Netscape cookie file format
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- custom headers (replace/remove internally generated headers)
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- custom user-agent string
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- custom referrer string
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- range
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- proxy authentication
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- time conditions
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- via HTTP proxy, HTTPS proxy or SOCKS proxy
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- retrieve file modification date
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- Content-Encoding support for deflate and gzip
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- "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" support in uploads
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- automatic data compression (11)
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## HTTPS (1)
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- (all the HTTP features)
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- HTTP/3 experimental support
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- using client certificates
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- verify server certificate
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- via HTTP proxy, HTTPS proxy or SOCKS proxy
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- select desired encryption
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- select usage of a specific SSL version
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## FTP
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- download
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- authentication
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- Kerberos 5 (12)
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- active/passive using PORT, EPRT, PASV or EPSV
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- single file size information (compare to HTTP HEAD)
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- 'type=' URL support
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- directory listing
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- directory listing names-only
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- upload
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- upload append
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- upload via http-proxy as HTTP PUT
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- download resume
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- upload resume
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- custom ftp commands (before and/or after the transfer)
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- simple "range" support
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- via HTTP proxy, HTTPS proxy or SOCKS proxy
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- all operations can be tunneled through proxy
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- customizable to retrieve file modification date
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- no directory depth limit
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## FTPS (1)
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- implicit `ftps://` support that use SSL on both connections
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- explicit "AUTH TLS" and "AUTH SSL" usage to "upgrade" plain `ftp://`
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connection to use SSL for both or one of the connections
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## SCP (8)
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- both password and public key auth
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## SFTP (7)
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- both password and public key auth
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- with custom commands sent before/after the transfer
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## TFTP
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- download
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- upload
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## TELNET
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- connection negotiation
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- custom telnet options
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- stdin/stdout I/O
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## LDAP (2)
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- full LDAP URL support
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## DICT
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- extended DICT URL support
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## FILE
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- URL support
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- upload
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- resume
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## SMB
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- SMBv1 over TCP and SSL
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- download
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- upload
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- authentication with NTLMv1
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## SMTP
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- authentication: Plain, Login, CRAM-MD5, Digest-MD5, NTLM (9), Kerberos 5
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(4) and External.
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- send emails
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- mail from support
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- mail size support
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- mail auth support for trusted server-to-server relaying
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- multiple recipients
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- via http-proxy
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## SMTPS (1)
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- implicit `smtps://` support
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- explicit "STARTTLS" usage to "upgrade" plain `smtp://` connections to use SSL
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- via http-proxy
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## POP3
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- authentication: Clear Text, APOP and SASL
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- SASL based authentication: Plain, Login, CRAM-MD5, Digest-MD5, NTLM (9),
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Kerberos 5 (4) and External.
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- list emails
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- retrieve emails
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- enhanced command support for: CAPA, DELE, TOP, STAT, UIDL and NOOP via
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custom requests
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- via http-proxy
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## POP3S (1)
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- implicit `pop3s://` support
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- explicit `STLS` usage to "upgrade" plain `pop3://` connections to use SSL
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- via http-proxy
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## IMAP
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- authentication: Clear Text and SASL
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- SASL based authentication: Plain, Login, CRAM-MD5, Digest-MD5, NTLM (9),
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Kerberos 5 (4) and External.
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- list the folders of a mailbox
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- select a mailbox with support for verifying the `UIDVALIDITY`
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- fetch emails with support for specifying the UID and SECTION
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- upload emails via the append command
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- enhanced command support for: EXAMINE, CREATE, DELETE, RENAME, STATUS,
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STORE, COPY and UID via custom requests
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- via http-proxy
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## IMAPS (1)
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- implicit `imaps://` support
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- explicit "STARTTLS" usage to "upgrade" plain `imap://` connections to use SSL
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- via http-proxy
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## MQTT
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- Subscribe to and publish topics using URL scheme `mqtt://broker/topic`
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## Footnotes
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1. requires a TLS library
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2. requires OpenLDAP or WinLDAP
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3. requires a GSS-API implementation (such as Heimdal or MIT Kerberos) or
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SSPI (native Windows)
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4. requires a GSS-API implementation, however, only Windows SSPI is
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currently supported
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5. requires nghttp2
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6. requires c-ares
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7. requires libssh2, libssh or wolfSSH
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8. requires libssh2 or libssh
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9. requires OpenSSL, GnuTLS, mbedTLS, Secure Transport or SSPI
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(native Windows)
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10. requires libidn2 or Windows
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11. requires libz, brotli and/or zstd
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12. requires a GSS-API implementation (such as Heimdal or MIT Kerberos)
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