325 lines
9.5 KiB
JavaScript
325 lines
9.5 KiB
JavaScript
/**
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* @fileoverview Prefer destructuring from arrays and objects
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* @author Alex LaFroscia
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*/
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'use strict';
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Requirements
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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const astUtils = require('./utils/ast-utils');
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Helpers
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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const PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR = astUtils.getPrecedence({
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type: 'AssignmentExpression',
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});
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Rule Definition
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** @type {import('../types').Rule.RuleModule} */
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module.exports = {
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meta: {
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type: 'suggestion',
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docs: {
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description: 'Require destructuring from arrays and/or objects',
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recommended: false,
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frozen: true,
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url: 'https://eslint.org/docs/latest/rules/prefer-destructuring',
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},
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fixable: 'code',
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schema: [
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{
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/*
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* old support {array: Boolean, object: Boolean}
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* new support {VariableDeclarator: {}, AssignmentExpression: {}}
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*/
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oneOf: [
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{
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type: 'object',
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properties: {
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VariableDeclarator: {
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type: 'object',
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properties: {
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array: {
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type: 'boolean',
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},
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object: {
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type: 'boolean',
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},
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},
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additionalProperties: false,
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},
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AssignmentExpression: {
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type: 'object',
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properties: {
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array: {
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type: 'boolean',
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},
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object: {
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type: 'boolean',
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},
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},
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additionalProperties: false,
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},
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},
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additionalProperties: false,
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},
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{
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type: 'object',
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properties: {
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array: {
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type: 'boolean',
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},
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object: {
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type: 'boolean',
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},
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},
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additionalProperties: false,
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},
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],
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},
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{
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type: 'object',
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properties: {
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enforceForRenamedProperties: {
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type: 'boolean',
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},
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},
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additionalProperties: false,
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},
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],
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messages: {
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preferDestructuring: 'Use {{type}} destructuring.',
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},
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},
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create(context) {
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const enabledTypes = context.options[0];
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const enforceForRenamedProperties =
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context.options[1] && context.options[1].enforceForRenamedProperties;
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let normalizedOptions = {
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VariableDeclarator: { array: true, object: true },
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AssignmentExpression: { array: true, object: true },
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};
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if (enabledTypes) {
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normalizedOptions =
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(
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typeof enabledTypes.array !== 'undefined' ||
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typeof enabledTypes.object !== 'undefined'
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) ?
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{
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VariableDeclarator: enabledTypes,
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AssignmentExpression: enabledTypes,
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}
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: enabledTypes;
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Helpers
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Checks if destructuring type should be checked.
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* @param {string} nodeType "AssignmentExpression" or "VariableDeclarator"
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* @param {string} destructuringType "array" or "object"
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* @returns {boolean} `true` if the destructuring type should be checked for the given node
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*/
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function shouldCheck(nodeType, destructuringType) {
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return (
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normalizedOptions &&
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normalizedOptions[nodeType] &&
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normalizedOptions[nodeType][destructuringType]
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);
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}
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/**
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* Determines if the given node is accessing an array index
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*
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* This is used to differentiate array index access from object property
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* access.
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* @param {ASTNode} node the node to evaluate
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* @returns {boolean} whether or not the node is an integer
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*/
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function isArrayIndexAccess(node) {
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return Number.isInteger(node.property.value);
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}
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/**
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* Report that the given node should use destructuring
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* @param {ASTNode} reportNode the node to report
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* @param {string} type the type of destructuring that should have been done
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* @param {Function|null} fix the fix function or null to pass to context.report
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* @returns {void}
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*/
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function report(reportNode, type, fix) {
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context.report({
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node: reportNode,
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messageId: 'preferDestructuring',
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data: { type },
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fix,
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});
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}
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/**
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* Determines if a node should be fixed into object destructuring
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*
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* The fixer only fixes the simplest case of object destructuring,
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* like: `let x = a.x`;
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*
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* Assignment expression is not fixed.
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* Array destructuring is not fixed.
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* Renamed property is not fixed.
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* @param {ASTNode} node the node to evaluate
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* @returns {boolean} whether or not the node should be fixed
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*/
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function shouldFix(node) {
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return (
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node.type === 'VariableDeclarator' &&
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node.id.type === 'Identifier' &&
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node.init.type === 'MemberExpression' &&
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!node.init.computed &&
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node.init.property.type === 'Identifier' &&
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node.id.name === node.init.property.name
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);
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}
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/**
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* Fix a node into object destructuring.
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* This function only handles the simplest case of object destructuring,
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* see {@link shouldFix}.
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* @param {SourceCodeFixer} fixer the fixer object
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* @param {ASTNode} node the node to be fixed.
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* @returns {Object} a fix for the node
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*/
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function fixIntoObjectDestructuring(fixer, node) {
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const rightNode = node.init;
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const sourceCode = context.sourceCode;
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// Don't fix if that would remove any comments. Only comments inside `rightNode.object` can be preserved.
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if (
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sourceCode.getCommentsInside(node).length >
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sourceCode.getCommentsInside(rightNode.object).length
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) {
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return null;
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}
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let objectText = sourceCode.getText(rightNode.object);
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if (
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astUtils.getPrecedence(rightNode.object) < PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR
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) {
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objectText = `(${objectText})`;
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}
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return fixer.replaceText(
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node,
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`{${rightNode.property.name}} = ${objectText}`
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);
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}
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/**
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* Check that the `prefer-destructuring` rules are followed based on the
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* given left- and right-hand side of the assignment.
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*
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* Pulled out into a separate method so that VariableDeclarators and
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* AssignmentExpressions can share the same verification logic.
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* @param {ASTNode} leftNode the left-hand side of the assignment
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* @param {ASTNode} rightNode the right-hand side of the assignment
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* @param {ASTNode} reportNode the node to report the error on
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* @returns {void}
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*/
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function performCheck(leftNode, rightNode, reportNode) {
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if (
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rightNode.type !== 'MemberExpression' ||
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rightNode.object.type === 'Super' ||
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rightNode.property.type === 'PrivateIdentifier'
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) {
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return;
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}
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if (isArrayIndexAccess(rightNode)) {
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if (shouldCheck(reportNode.type, 'array')) {
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report(reportNode, 'array', null);
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}
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return;
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}
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const fix =
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shouldFix(reportNode) ?
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(fixer) => fixIntoObjectDestructuring(fixer, reportNode)
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: null;
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if (
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shouldCheck(reportNode.type, 'object') &&
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enforceForRenamedProperties
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) {
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report(reportNode, 'object', fix);
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return;
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}
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if (shouldCheck(reportNode.type, 'object')) {
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const property = rightNode.property;
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if (
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(property.type === 'Literal' && leftNode.name === property.value) ||
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(property.type === 'Identifier' &&
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leftNode.name === property.name &&
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!rightNode.computed)
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) {
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report(reportNode, 'object', fix);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Check if a given variable declarator is coming from an property access
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* that should be using destructuring instead
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* @param {ASTNode} node the variable declarator to check
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* @returns {void}
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*/
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function checkVariableDeclarator(node) {
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// Skip if variable is declared without assignment
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if (!node.init) {
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return;
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}
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// We only care about member expressions past this point
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if (node.init.type !== 'MemberExpression') {
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return;
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}
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performCheck(node.id, node.init, node);
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}
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/**
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* Run the `prefer-destructuring` check on an AssignmentExpression
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* @param {ASTNode} node the AssignmentExpression node
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* @returns {void}
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*/
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function checkAssignmentExpression(node) {
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if (node.operator === '=') {
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performCheck(node.left, node.right, node);
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}
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Public
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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return {
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VariableDeclarator: checkVariableDeclarator,
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AssignmentExpression: checkAssignmentExpression,
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};
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},
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};
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