/** * @fileoverview enforce a particular style for multiline comments * @author Teddy Katz * @deprecated in ESLint v9.3.0 */ 'use strict'; const astUtils = require('./utils/ast-utils'); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Rule Definition //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** @type {import('../types').Rule.RuleModule} */ module.exports = { meta: { deprecated: { message: 'Formatting rules are being moved out of ESLint core.', url: 'https://eslint.org/blog/2023/10/deprecating-formatting-rules/', deprecatedSince: '9.3.0', availableUntil: '10.0.0', replacedBy: [ { message: 'ESLint Stylistic now maintains deprecated stylistic core rules.', url: 'https://eslint.style/guide/migration', plugin: { name: '@stylistic/eslint-plugin-js', url: 'https://eslint.style/packages/js', }, rule: { name: 'multiline-comment-style', url: 'https://eslint.style/rules/js/multiline-comment-style', }, }, ], }, type: 'suggestion', docs: { description: 'Enforce a particular style for multiline comments', recommended: false, url: 'https://eslint.org/docs/latest/rules/multiline-comment-style', }, fixable: 'whitespace', schema: { anyOf: [ { type: 'array', items: [ { enum: ['starred-block', 'bare-block'], }, ], additionalItems: false, }, { type: 'array', items: [ { enum: ['separate-lines'], }, { type: 'object', properties: { checkJSDoc: { type: 'boolean', }, }, additionalProperties: false, }, ], additionalItems: false, }, ], }, messages: { expectedBlock: 'Expected a block comment instead of consecutive line comments.', expectedBareBlock: 'Expected a block comment without padding stars.', startNewline: "Expected a linebreak after '/*'.", endNewline: "Expected a linebreak before '*/'.", missingStar: "Expected a '*' at the start of this line.", alignment: 'Expected this line to be aligned with the start of the comment.', expectedLines: 'Expected multiple line comments instead of a block comment.', }, }, create(context) { const sourceCode = context.sourceCode; const option = context.options[0] || 'starred-block'; const params = context.options[1] || {}; const checkJSDoc = !!params.checkJSDoc; //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // Helpers //---------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Checks if a comment line is starred. * @param {string} line A string representing a comment line. * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the comment line is starred. */ function isStarredCommentLine(line) { return /^\s*\*/u.test(line); } /** * Checks if a comment group is in starred-block form. * @param {Token[]} commentGroup A group of comments, containing either multiple line comments or a single block comment. * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the comment group is in starred block form. */ function isStarredBlockComment([firstComment]) { if (firstComment.type !== 'Block') { return false; } const lines = firstComment.value.split(astUtils.LINEBREAK_MATCHER); // The first and last lines can only contain whitespace. return ( lines.length > 0 && lines.every((line, i) => (i === 0 || i === lines.length - 1 ? /^\s*$/u : /^\s*\*/u).test(line) ) ); } /** * Checks if a comment group is in JSDoc form. * @param {Token[]} commentGroup A group of comments, containing either multiple line comments or a single block comment. * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the comment group is in JSDoc form. */ function isJSDocComment([firstComment]) { if (firstComment.type !== 'Block') { return false; } const lines = firstComment.value.split(astUtils.LINEBREAK_MATCHER); return ( /^\*\s*$/u.test(lines[0]) && lines.slice(1, -1).every((line) => /^\s* /u.test(line)) && /^\s*$/u.test(lines.at(-1)) ); } /** * Processes a comment group that is currently in separate-line form, calculating the offset for each line. * @param {Token[]} commentGroup A group of comments containing multiple line comments. * @returns {string[]} An array of the processed lines. */ function processSeparateLineComments(commentGroup) { const allLinesHaveLeadingSpace = commentGroup .map(({ value }) => value) .filter((line) => line.trim().length) .every((line) => line.startsWith(' ')); return commentGroup.map(({ value }) => allLinesHaveLeadingSpace ? value.replace(/^ /u, '') : value ); } /** * Processes a comment group that is currently in starred-block form, calculating the offset for each line. * @param {Token} comment A single block comment token in starred-block form. * @returns {string[]} An array of the processed lines. */ function processStarredBlockComment(comment) { const lines = comment.value .split(astUtils.LINEBREAK_MATCHER) .filter((line, i, linesArr) => !(i === 0 || i === linesArr.length - 1)) .map((line) => line.replace(/^\s*$/u, '')); const allLinesHaveLeadingSpace = lines .map((line) => line.replace(/\s*\*/u, '')) .filter((line) => line.trim().length) .every((line) => line.startsWith(' ')); return lines.map((line) => line.replace(allLinesHaveLeadingSpace ? /\s*\* ?/u : /\s*\*/u, '') ); } /** * Processes a comment group that is currently in bare-block form, calculating the offset for each line. * @param {Token} comment A single block comment token in bare-block form. * @returns {string[]} An array of the processed lines. */ function processBareBlockComment(comment) { const lines = comment.value .split(astUtils.LINEBREAK_MATCHER) .map((line) => line.replace(/^\s*$/u, '')); const leadingWhitespace = `${sourceCode.text.slice(comment.range[0] - comment.loc.start.column, comment.range[0])} `; let offset = ''; /* * Calculate the offset of the least indented line and use that as the basis for offsetting all the lines. * The first line should not be checked because it is inline with the opening block comment delimiter. */ for (const [i, line] of lines.entries()) { if (!line.trim().length || i === 0) { continue; } const [, lineOffset] = line.match(/^(\s*\*?\s*)/u); if (lineOffset.length < leadingWhitespace.length) { const newOffset = leadingWhitespace.slice( lineOffset.length - leadingWhitespace.length ); if (newOffset.length > offset.length) { offset = newOffset; } } } return lines.map((line) => { const match = line.match(/^(\s*\*?\s*)(.*)/u); const [, lineOffset, lineContents] = match; if (lineOffset.length > leadingWhitespace.length) { return `${lineOffset.slice(leadingWhitespace.length - (offset.length + lineOffset.length))}${lineContents}`; } if (lineOffset.length < leadingWhitespace.length) { return `${lineOffset.slice(leadingWhitespace.length)}${lineContents}`; } return lineContents; }); } /** * Gets a list of comment lines in a group, formatting leading whitespace as necessary. * @param {Token[]} commentGroup A group of comments containing either multiple line comments or a single block comment. * @returns {string[]} A list of comment lines. */ function getCommentLines(commentGroup) { const [firstComment] = commentGroup; if (firstComment.type === 'Line') { return processSeparateLineComments(commentGroup); } if (isStarredBlockComment(commentGroup)) { return processStarredBlockComment(firstComment); } return processBareBlockComment(firstComment); } /** * Gets the initial offset (whitespace) from the beginning of a line to a given comment token. * @param {Token} comment The token to check. * @returns {string} The offset from the beginning of a line to the token. */ function getInitialOffset(comment) { return sourceCode.text.slice( comment.range[0] - comment.loc.start.column, comment.range[0] ); } /** * Converts a comment into starred-block form * @param {Token} firstComment The first comment of the group being converted * @param {string[]} commentLinesList A list of lines to appear in the new starred-block comment * @returns {string} A representation of the comment value in starred-block form, excluding start and end markers */ function convertToStarredBlock(firstComment, commentLinesList) { const initialOffset = getInitialOffset(firstComment); return `/*\n${commentLinesList.map((line) => `${initialOffset} * ${line}`).join('\n')}\n${initialOffset} */`; } /** * Converts a comment into separate-line form * @param {Token} firstComment The first comment of the group being converted * @param {string[]} commentLinesList A list of lines to appear in the new starred-block comment * @returns {string} A representation of the comment value in separate-line form */ function convertToSeparateLines(firstComment, commentLinesList) { return commentLinesList .map((line) => `// ${line}`) .join(`\n${getInitialOffset(firstComment)}`); } /** * Converts a comment into bare-block form * @param {Token} firstComment The first comment of the group being converted * @param {string[]} commentLinesList A list of lines to appear in the new starred-block comment * @returns {string} A representation of the comment value in bare-block form */ function convertToBlock(firstComment, commentLinesList) { return `/* ${commentLinesList.join(`\n${getInitialOffset(firstComment)} `)} */`; } /** * Each method checks a group of comments to see if it's valid according to the given option. * @param {Token[]} commentGroup A list of comments that appear together. This will either contain a single * block comment or multiple line comments. * @returns {void} */ const commentGroupCheckers = { 'starred-block'(commentGroup) { const [firstComment] = commentGroup; const commentLines = getCommentLines(commentGroup); if (commentLines.some((value) => value.includes('*/'))) { return; } if (commentGroup.length > 1) { context.report({ loc: { start: firstComment.loc.start, end: commentGroup.at(-1).loc.end, }, messageId: 'expectedBlock', fix(fixer) { const range = [ firstComment.range[0], commentGroup.at(-1).range[1], ]; return commentLines.some((value) => value.startsWith('/')) ? null : fixer.replaceTextRange( range, convertToStarredBlock(firstComment, commentLines) ); }, }); } else { const lines = firstComment.value.split(astUtils.LINEBREAK_MATCHER); const expectedLeadingWhitespace = getInitialOffset(firstComment); const expectedLinePrefix = `${expectedLeadingWhitespace} *`; if (!/^\*?\s*$/u.test(lines[0])) { const start = firstComment.value.startsWith('*') ? firstComment.range[0] + 1 : firstComment.range[0]; context.report({ loc: { start: firstComment.loc.start, end: { line: firstComment.loc.start.line, column: firstComment.loc.start.column + 2, }, }, messageId: 'startNewline', fix: (fixer) => fixer.insertTextAfterRange( [start, start + 2], `\n${expectedLinePrefix}` ), }); } if (!/^\s*$/u.test(lines.at(-1))) { context.report({ loc: { start: { line: firstComment.loc.end.line, column: firstComment.loc.end.column - 2, }, end: firstComment.loc.end, }, messageId: 'endNewline', fix: (fixer) => fixer.replaceTextRange( [firstComment.range[1] - 2, firstComment.range[1]], `\n${expectedLinePrefix}/` ), }); } for ( let lineNumber = firstComment.loc.start.line + 1; lineNumber <= firstComment.loc.end.line; lineNumber++ ) { const lineText = sourceCode.lines[lineNumber - 1]; const errorType = isStarredCommentLine(lineText) ? 'alignment' : 'missingStar'; if (!lineText.startsWith(expectedLinePrefix)) { context.report({ loc: { start: { line: lineNumber, column: 0 }, end: { line: lineNumber, column: lineText.length, }, }, messageId: errorType, fix(fixer) { const lineStartIndex = sourceCode.getIndexFromLoc({ line: lineNumber, column: 0, }); if (errorType === 'alignment') { const [, commentTextPrefix = ''] = lineText.match(/^(\s*\*)/u) || []; const commentTextStartIndex = lineStartIndex + commentTextPrefix.length; return fixer.replaceTextRange( [lineStartIndex, commentTextStartIndex], expectedLinePrefix ); } const [, commentTextPrefix = ''] = lineText.match(/^(\s*)/u) || []; const commentTextStartIndex = lineStartIndex + commentTextPrefix.length; let offset; for (const [idx, line] of lines.entries()) { if (!/\S+/u.test(line)) { continue; } const lineTextToAlignWith = sourceCode.lines[firstComment.loc.start.line - 1 + idx]; const [, prefix = '', initialOffset = ''] = lineTextToAlignWith.match(/^(\s*(?:\/?\*)?(\s*))/u) || []; offset = `${commentTextPrefix.slice(prefix.length)}${initialOffset}`; if (/^\s*\//u.test(lineText) && offset.length === 0) { offset += ' '; } break; } return fixer.replaceTextRange( [lineStartIndex, commentTextStartIndex], `${expectedLinePrefix}${offset}` ); }, }); } } } }, 'separate-lines'(commentGroup) { const [firstComment] = commentGroup; const isJSDoc = isJSDocComment(commentGroup); if (firstComment.type !== 'Block' || (!checkJSDoc && isJSDoc)) { return; } let commentLines = getCommentLines(commentGroup); if (isJSDoc) { commentLines = commentLines.slice(1, commentLines.length - 1); } const tokenAfter = sourceCode.getTokenAfter(firstComment, { includeComments: true, }); if ( tokenAfter && firstComment.loc.end.line === tokenAfter.loc.start.line ) { return; } context.report({ loc: { start: firstComment.loc.start, end: { line: firstComment.loc.start.line, column: firstComment.loc.start.column + 2, }, }, messageId: 'expectedLines', fix(fixer) { return fixer.replaceText( firstComment, convertToSeparateLines(firstComment, commentLines) ); }, }); }, 'bare-block'(commentGroup) { if (isJSDocComment(commentGroup)) { return; } const [firstComment] = commentGroup; const commentLines = getCommentLines(commentGroup); // Disallows consecutive line comments in favor of using a block comment. if ( firstComment.type === 'Line' && commentLines.length > 1 && !commentLines.some((value) => value.includes('*/')) ) { context.report({ loc: { start: firstComment.loc.start, end: commentGroup.at(-1).loc.end, }, messageId: 'expectedBlock', fix(fixer) { return fixer.replaceTextRange( [firstComment.range[0], commentGroup.at(-1).range[1]], convertToBlock(firstComment, commentLines) ); }, }); } // Prohibits block comments from having a * at the beginning of each line. if (isStarredBlockComment(commentGroup)) { context.report({ loc: { start: firstComment.loc.start, end: { line: firstComment.loc.start.line, column: firstComment.loc.start.column + 2, }, }, messageId: 'expectedBareBlock', fix(fixer) { return fixer.replaceText( firstComment, convertToBlock(firstComment, commentLines) ); }, }); } }, }; //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // Public //---------------------------------------------------------------------- return { Program() { return sourceCode .getAllComments() .filter((comment) => comment.type !== 'Shebang') .filter( (comment) => !astUtils.COMMENTS_IGNORE_PATTERN.test(comment.value) ) .filter((comment) => { const tokenBefore = sourceCode.getTokenBefore(comment, { includeComments: true, }); return ( !tokenBefore || tokenBefore.loc.end.line < comment.loc.start.line ); }) .reduce((commentGroups, comment, index, commentList) => { const tokenBefore = sourceCode.getTokenBefore(comment, { includeComments: true, }); if ( comment.type === 'Line' && index && commentList[index - 1].type === 'Line' && tokenBefore && tokenBefore.loc.end.line === comment.loc.start.line - 1 && tokenBefore === commentList[index - 1] ) { commentGroups.at(-1).push(comment); } else { commentGroups.push([comment]); } return commentGroups; }, []) .filter( (commentGroup) => !( commentGroup.length === 1 && commentGroup[0].loc.start.line === commentGroup[0].loc.end.line ) ) .forEach(commentGroupCheckers[option]); }, }; }, };