GSL/include/span.h
2016-02-29 13:16:48 -08:00

312 lines
9.8 KiB
C++

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Copyright (c) 2015 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//
// This code is licensed under the MIT License (MIT).
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#pragma once
#ifndef GSL_SPAN_H
#define GSL_SPAN_H
#include "gsl_assert.h"
#include "gsl_util.h"
#include <array>
#include <limits>
#include <iterator>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
// turn off some warnings that are noisy about our Expects statements
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : 4127) // conditional expression is constant
// No MSVC does constexpr fully yet
#pragma push_macro("constexpr")
#define constexpr
// VS 2013 workarounds
#if _MSC_VER <= 1800
#define GSL_MSVC_HAS_VARIADIC_CTOR_BUG
#define GSL_MSVC_NO_SUPPORT_FOR_MOVE_CTOR_DEFAULT
// noexcept is not understood
#ifndef GSL_THROW_ON_CONTRACT_VIOLATION
#pragma push_macro("noexcept")
#define noexcept /* nothing */
#endif
// turn off some misguided warnings
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : 4351) // warns about newly introduced aggregate initializer behavior
#pragma warning(disable : 4512) // warns that assignment op could not be generated
#endif // _MSC_VER <= 1800
#endif // _MSC_VER
#ifdef GSL_THROW_ON_CONTRACT_VIOLATION
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma push_macro("noexcept")
#endif
#define noexcept /* nothing */
#endif // GSL_THROW_ON_CONTRACT_VIOLATION
namespace gsl
{
// [views.constants], constants
constexpr const std::ptrdiff_t dynamic_extent = -1;
// [span], class template span
template <class ElementType, std::ptrdiff_t Extent = dynamic_extent>
class span {
public:
// constants and types
using element_type = ElementType;
using index_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
using pointer = element_type*;
using reference = element_type&;
#if 0 // TODO
using iterator = /*implementation-defined */;
using const_iterator = /* implementation-defined */;
using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
#endif
constexpr static const index_type extent = Extent;
// [span.cons], span constructors, copy, assignment, and destructor
constexpr span() noexcept : storage_(nullptr, extent_type<0>())
{}
constexpr span(nullptr_t) noexcept : span()
{}
constexpr span(pointer ptr, index_type count) : storage_(ptr, count)
{ Expects(((!ptr && count == 0) || (ptr && count >= 0))); }
constexpr span(pointer firstElem, pointer lastElem)
: storage_(firstElem, std::distance(firstElem, lastElem))
{}
template <size_t N>
constexpr span(element_type(&arr)[N])
: storage_(&arr[0], extent_type<N>())
{}
template <size_t N>
constexpr span(std::array<std::remove_const_t<element_type>, N>& arr)
: storage_(&arr[0], extent_type<N>())
{}
template <size_t N>
constexpr span(const std::array<std::remove_const_t<element_type>, N>& arr)
: storage_(&arr[0], extent_type<N>())
{}
#if 0 // TODO
template <class Container>
constexpr span(Container& cont);
template <class Container>
span(const Container&&) = delete;
constexpr span(const span& other) noexcept = default;
constexpr span(span&& other) noexcept = default;
template <class OtherElementType, ptrdiff_t OtherExtent>
constexpr span(const span<OtherElementType, OtherExtent>& other);
template <class OtherElementType, ptrdiff_t OtherExtent>
constexpr span(span<OtherElementType, OtherExtent>&& other);
~span() noexcept = default;
constexpr span& operator=(const span& other) noexcept = default;
constexpr span& operator=(span&& other) noexcept = default;
// [span.sub], span subviews
template <ptrdiff_t Count>
constexpr span<element_type, Count> first() const;
template <ptrdiff_t Count>
constexpr span<element_type, Count> last() const;
template <ptrdiff_t Offset, ptrdiff_t Count = dynamic_extent>
constexpr span<element_type, Count> subspan() const;
constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> first(index_type count) const;
constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> last(index_type count) const;
constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> subspan(index_type offset, index_type count = dynamic_extent) const;
#endif
// [span.obs], span observers
constexpr index_type length() const noexcept { return size(); }
constexpr index_type size() const noexcept { return storage_.size(); }
constexpr index_type length_bytes() const noexcept { return size_bytes(); }
constexpr index_type size_bytes() const noexcept { return size() * sizeof(element_type); }
constexpr bool empty() const noexcept { return size() == 0; }
// [span.elem], span element access
constexpr reference operator[](index_type idx) const
{
Expects(idx >= 0 && idx < storage_.size());
return storage_.data()[idx];
}
constexpr reference operator()(index_type idx) const { return this->operator[](idx); }
constexpr pointer data() const noexcept { return storage_.data(); }
#if 0 // TODO
// [span.iter], span iterator support
iterator begin() const noexcept;
iterator end() const noexcept;
const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
#endif
private:
template <index_type Extent>
class extent_type;
template <index_type Extent>
class extent_type
{
public:
static_assert(Extent >= 0, "A fixed-size span must be >= 0 in size.");
constexpr extent_type() noexcept {}
template <index_type Other>
constexpr extent_type(extent_type<Other>) noexcept
{
static_assert(Other == Extent,
"Mismatch between fixed-size extent and size of initializing data.");
}
constexpr extent_type(index_type size)
{ Expects(size == Extent); }
constexpr inline index_type size() const noexcept { return Extent; }
};
template <>
class extent_type<dynamic_extent>
{
public:
template <index_type Other>
explicit constexpr extent_type(extent_type<Other> ext) : size_(ext.size())
{}
explicit constexpr extent_type(index_type size) : size_(size)
{ Expects(size >= 0); }
constexpr inline index_type size() const noexcept
{ return size_; }
private:
index_type size_;
};
// this implementation detail class lets us take advantage of the
// empty base class optimization to pay for only storage of a single
// pointer in the case of fixed-size spans
template <class ExtentType>
class storage_type : public ExtentType
{
public:
template <class OtherExtentType>
storage_type(pointer data, OtherExtentType ext)
: ExtentType(ext), data_(data) {}
//storage_type(pointer data, ExtentType ext)
// : ExtentType(ext), data_(data) {}
constexpr inline pointer data() const noexcept
{ return data_; }
private:
pointer data_;
};
storage_type<extent_type<Extent>> storage_;
};
#if 0 // TODO
// [span.comparison], span comparison operators
template <class ElementType, ptrdiff_t Extent>
constexpr bool operator==(const span<ElementType, Extent>& l, const span<ElementType, Extent>& r) const noexcept;
template <class ElementType, ptrdiff_t Extent>
constexpr bool operator!=(const span<ElementType, Extent>& l, const span<ElementType, Extent>& r) const noexcept;
template <class ElementType, ptrdiff_t Extent>
constexpr bool operator<(const span<ElementType, Extent>& l, const span<ElementType, Extent>& r) const noexcept;
template <class ElementType, ptrdiff_t Extent>
constexpr bool operator<=(const span<ElementType, Extent>& l, const span<ElementType, Extent>& r) const noexcept;
template <class ElementType, ptrdiff_t Extent>
constexpr bool operator>(const span<ElementType, Extent>& l, const span<ElementType, Extent>& r) const noexcept;
template <class ElementType, ptrdiff_t Extent>
constexpr bool operator>=(const span<ElementType, Extent>& l, const span<ElementType, Extent>& r) const noexcept;
#endif
#if 0 // TODO
// [span.objectrep], views of object representation
template <class ElementType, ptrdiff_t Extent>
constexpr span<const char, ((Extent == dynamic_extent) ? dynamic_extent : (sizeof(ElementType) * Extent))> as_bytes(span<ElementType, Extent> s) noexcept;
template <class ElementType, ptrdiff_t Extent>
constexpr span<char, ((Extent == dynamic_extent) ? dynamic_extent : (sizeof(ElementType) * Extent))> as_writeable_bytes(span<ElementType, Extent>) noexcept;
#endif
} // namespace gsl
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#undef constexpr
#pragma pop_macro("constexpr")
#if _MSC_VER <= 1800
#pragma warning(pop)
#ifndef GSL_THROW_ON_CONTRACT_VIOLATION
#undef noexcept
#pragma pop_macro("noexcept")
#endif // GSL_THROW_ON_CONTRACT_VIOLATION
#undef GSL_MSVC_HAS_VARIADIC_CTOR_BUG
#endif // _MSC_VER <= 1800
#endif // _MSC_VER
#if defined(GSL_THROW_ON_CONTRACT_VIOLATION)
#undef noexcept
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(pop)
#pragma pop_macro("noexcept")
#endif
#endif // GSL_THROW_ON_CONTRACT_VIOLATION
#endif // GSL_SPAN_H