177 lines
5.0 KiB
C++
177 lines
5.0 KiB
C++
// Example of parsing JSON to document by parts.
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// Using C++11 threads
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// Temporarily disable for clang (older version) due to incompatibility with libstdc++
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#if (__cplusplus >= 201103L || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1700)) && !defined(__clang__)
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#include "rapidjson/document.h"
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#include "rapidjson/error/en.h"
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#include "rapidjson/writer.h"
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#include "rapidjson/ostreamwrapper.h"
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#include <condition_variable>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <mutex>
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#include <thread>
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using namespace rapidjson;
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template<unsigned parseFlags = kParseDefaultFlags>
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class AsyncDocumentParser {
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public:
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AsyncDocumentParser(Document& d)
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: stream_(*this)
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, d_(d)
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, parseThread_()
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, mutex_()
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, notEmpty_()
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, finish_()
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, completed_()
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{
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// Create and execute thread after all member variables are initialized.
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parseThread_ = std::thread(&AsyncDocumentParser::Parse, this);
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}
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~AsyncDocumentParser() {
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if (!parseThread_.joinable())
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return;
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{
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
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// Wait until the buffer is read up (or parsing is completed)
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while (!stream_.Empty() && !completed_)
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finish_.wait(lock);
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// Automatically append '\0' as the terminator in the stream.
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static const char terminator[] = "";
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stream_.src_ = terminator;
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stream_.end_ = terminator + 1;
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notEmpty_.notify_one(); // unblock the AsyncStringStream
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}
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parseThread_.join();
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}
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void ParsePart(const char* buffer, size_t length) {
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
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// Wait until the buffer is read up (or parsing is completed)
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while (!stream_.Empty() && !completed_)
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finish_.wait(lock);
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// Stop further parsing if the parsing process is completed.
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if (completed_)
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return;
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// Set the buffer to stream and unblock the AsyncStringStream
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stream_.src_ = buffer;
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stream_.end_ = buffer + length;
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notEmpty_.notify_one();
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}
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private:
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void Parse() {
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d_.ParseStream<parseFlags>(stream_);
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// The stream may not be fully read, notify finish anyway to unblock ParsePart()
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
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completed_ = true; // Parsing process is completed
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finish_.notify_one(); // Unblock ParsePart() or destructor if they are waiting.
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}
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struct AsyncStringStream {
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typedef char Ch;
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AsyncStringStream(AsyncDocumentParser& parser) : parser_(parser), src_(), end_(), count_() {}
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char Peek() const {
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(parser_.mutex_);
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// If nothing in stream, block to wait.
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while (Empty())
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parser_.notEmpty_.wait(lock);
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return *src_;
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}
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char Take() {
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(parser_.mutex_);
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// If nothing in stream, block to wait.
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while (Empty())
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parser_.notEmpty_.wait(lock);
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count_++;
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char c = *src_++;
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// If all stream is read up, notify that the stream is finish.
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if (Empty())
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parser_.finish_.notify_one();
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return c;
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}
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size_t Tell() const { return count_; }
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// Not implemented
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char* PutBegin() { return 0; }
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void Put(char) {}
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void Flush() {}
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size_t PutEnd(char*) { return 0; }
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bool Empty() const { return src_ == end_; }
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AsyncDocumentParser& parser_;
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const char* src_; //!< Current read position.
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const char* end_; //!< End of buffer
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size_t count_; //!< Number of characters taken so far.
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};
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AsyncStringStream stream_;
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Document& d_;
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std::thread parseThread_;
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std::mutex mutex_;
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std::condition_variable notEmpty_;
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std::condition_variable finish_;
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bool completed_;
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};
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int main() {
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Document d;
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{
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AsyncDocumentParser<> parser(d);
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const char json1[] = " { \"hello\" : \"world\", \"t\" : tr";
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//const char json1[] = " { \"hello\" : \"world\", \"t\" : trX"; // For test parsing error
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const char json2[] = "ue, \"f\" : false, \"n\": null, \"i\":123, \"pi\": 3.14";
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const char json3[] = "16, \"a\":[1, 2, 3, 4] } ";
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parser.ParsePart(json1, sizeof(json1) - 1);
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parser.ParsePart(json2, sizeof(json2) - 1);
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parser.ParsePart(json3, sizeof(json3) - 1);
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}
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if (d.HasParseError()) {
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std::cout << "Error at offset " << d.GetErrorOffset() << ": " << GetParseError_En(d.GetParseError()) << std::endl;
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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// Stringify the JSON to cout
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OStreamWrapper os(std::cout);
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Writer<OStreamWrapper> writer(os);
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d.Accept(writer);
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std::cout << std::endl;
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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#else // Not supporting C++11
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#include <iostream>
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int main() {
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std::cout << "This example requires C++11 compiler" << std::endl;
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}
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#endif
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