2024-05-15 15:20:32 -04:00
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---
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2023-12-11 20:30:44 -05:00
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c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
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SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
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Long: proxy
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Short: x
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Arg: [protocol://]host[:port]
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Help: Use this proxy
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Category: proxy
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Added: 4.0
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Multi: single
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2024-05-15 15:20:32 -04:00
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See-also:
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- socks5
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- proxy-basic
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Example:
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- --proxy http://proxy.example $URL
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2023-12-11 20:30:44 -05:00
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---
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2024-05-15 15:20:32 -04:00
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# `--proxy`
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2023-12-11 20:30:44 -05:00
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Use the specified proxy.
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The proxy string can be specified with a protocol:// prefix. No protocol
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specified or http:// it is treated as an HTTP proxy. Use socks4://,
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socks4a://, socks5:// or socks5h:// to request a specific SOCKS version to be
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used. (Added in 7.21.7)
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Unix domain sockets are supported for socks proxy. Set localhost for the host
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part. e.g. socks5h://localhost/path/to/socket.sock
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HTTPS proxy support works set with the https:// protocol prefix for OpenSSL
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and GnuTLS (added in 7.52.0). It also works for BearSSL, mbedTLS, rustls,
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Schannel, Secure Transport and wolfSSL (added in 7.87.0).
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Unrecognized and unsupported proxy protocols cause an error (added in 7.52.0).
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Ancient curl versions ignored unknown schemes and used http:// instead.
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If the port number is not specified in the proxy string, it is assumed to be
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1080.
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This option overrides existing environment variables that set the proxy to
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use. If there is an environment variable setting a proxy, you can set proxy to
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"" to override it.
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All operations that are performed over an HTTP proxy are transparently
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converted to HTTP. It means that certain protocol specific operations might
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not be available. This is not the case if you can tunnel through the proxy, as
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one with the --proxytunnel option.
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User and password that might be provided in the proxy string are URL decoded
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by curl. This allows you to pass in special characters such as @ by using %40
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or pass in a colon with %3a.
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The proxy host can be specified the same way as the proxy environment
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variables, including the protocol prefix (http://) and the embedded user +
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password.
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When a proxy is used, the active FTP mode as set with --ftp-port, cannot be
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used.
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