iw7-mod/deps/zstd/contrib/seekable_format/zstd_seekable.h
2024-08-13 05:15:34 -04:00

227 lines
12 KiB
C

#ifndef SEEKABLE_H
#define SEEKABLE_H
#if defined (__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include "zstd.h" /* ZSTDLIB_API */
#define ZSTD_seekTableFooterSize 9
#define ZSTD_SEEKABLE_MAGICNUMBER 0x8F92EAB1
#define ZSTD_SEEKABLE_MAXFRAMES 0x8000000U
/* Limit maximum size to avoid potential issues storing the compressed size */
#define ZSTD_SEEKABLE_MAX_FRAME_DECOMPRESSED_SIZE 0x40000000U
/*-****************************************************************************
* Seekable Format
*
* The seekable format splits the compressed data into a series of "frames",
* each compressed individually so that decompression of a section in the
* middle of an archive only requires zstd to decompress at most a frame's
* worth of extra data, instead of the entire archive.
******************************************************************************/
typedef struct ZSTD_seekable_CStream_s ZSTD_seekable_CStream;
typedef struct ZSTD_seekable_s ZSTD_seekable;
typedef struct ZSTD_seekTable_s ZSTD_seekTable;
/*-****************************************************************************
* Seekable compression - HowTo
* A ZSTD_seekable_CStream object is required to tracking streaming operation.
* Use ZSTD_seekable_createCStream() and ZSTD_seekable_freeCStream() to create/
* release resources.
*
* Streaming objects are reusable to avoid allocation and deallocation,
* to start a new compression operation call ZSTD_seekable_initCStream() on the
* compressor.
*
* Data streamed to the seekable compressor will automatically be split into
* frames of size `maxFrameSize` (provided in ZSTD_seekable_initCStream()),
* or if none is provided, will be cut off whenever ZSTD_seekable_endFrame() is
* called or when the default maximum frame size (2GB) is reached.
*
* Use ZSTD_seekable_initCStream() to initialize a ZSTD_seekable_CStream object
* for a new compression operation.
* - `maxFrameSize` indicates the size at which to automatically start a new
* seekable frame.
* `maxFrameSize == 0` implies the default maximum size.
* Smaller frame sizes allow faster decompression of small segments,
* since retrieving a single byte requires decompression of
* the full frame where the byte belongs.
* In general, size the frames to roughly correspond to
* the access granularity (when it's known).
* But small sizes also reduce compression ratio.
* Avoid really tiny frame sizes (< 1 KB),
* that would hurt compression ratio considerably.
* - `checksumFlag` indicates whether or not the seek table should include frame
* checksums on the uncompressed data for verification.
* @return : a size hint for input to provide for compression, or an error code
* checkable with ZSTD_isError()
*
* Use ZSTD_seekable_compressStream() repetitively to consume input stream.
* The function will automatically update both `pos` fields.
* Note that it may not consume the entire input, in which case `pos < size`,
* and it's up to the caller to present again remaining data.
* @return : a size hint, preferred nb of bytes to use as input for next
* function call or an error code, which can be tested using
* ZSTD_isError().
* Note 1 : it's just a hint, to help latency a little, any other
* value will work fine.
*
* At any time, call ZSTD_seekable_endFrame() to end the current frame and
* start a new one.
*
* ZSTD_seekable_endStream() will end the current frame, and then write the seek
* table so that decompressors can efficiently find compressed frames.
* ZSTD_seekable_endStream() may return a number > 0 if it was unable to flush
* all the necessary data to `output`. In this case, it should be called again
* until all remaining data is flushed out and 0 is returned.
******************************************************************************/
/*===== Seekable compressor management =====*/
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_seekable_CStream* ZSTD_seekable_createCStream(void);
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_freeCStream(ZSTD_seekable_CStream* zcs);
/*===== Seekable compression functions =====*/
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_initCStream(ZSTD_seekable_CStream* zcs, int compressionLevel, int checksumFlag, unsigned maxFrameSize);
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_compressStream(ZSTD_seekable_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input);
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_endFrame(ZSTD_seekable_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output);
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_endStream(ZSTD_seekable_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output);
/*= Raw seek table API
* These functions allow for the seek table to be constructed directly.
* This table can then be appended to a file of concatenated frames.
* This allows the frames to be compressed independently, even in parallel,
* and compiled together afterward into a seekable archive.
*
* Use ZSTD_seekable_createFrameLog() to allocate and initialize a tracking
* structure.
*
* Call ZSTD_seekable_logFrame() once for each frame in the archive.
* checksum is optional, and will not be used if checksumFlag was 0 when the
* frame log was created. If present, it should be the least significant 32
* bits of the XXH64 hash of the uncompressed data.
*
* Call ZSTD_seekable_writeSeekTable to serialize the data into a seek table.
* If the entire table was written, the return value will be 0. Otherwise,
* it will be equal to the number of bytes left to write. */
typedef struct ZSTD_frameLog_s ZSTD_frameLog;
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_frameLog* ZSTD_seekable_createFrameLog(int checksumFlag);
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_freeFrameLog(ZSTD_frameLog* fl);
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_logFrame(ZSTD_frameLog* fl, unsigned compressedSize, unsigned decompressedSize, unsigned checksum);
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_writeSeekTable(ZSTD_frameLog* fl, ZSTD_outBuffer* output);
/*-****************************************************************************
* Seekable decompression - HowTo
* A ZSTD_seekable object is required to tracking the seekTable.
*
* Call ZSTD_seekable_init* to initialize a ZSTD_seekable object with the
* the seek table provided in the input.
* There are three modes for ZSTD_seekable_init:
* - ZSTD_seekable_initBuff() : An in-memory API. The data contained in
* `src` should be the entire seekable file, including the seek table.
* `src` should be kept alive and unmodified until the ZSTD_seekable object
* is freed or reset.
* - ZSTD_seekable_initFile() : A simplified file API using stdio. fread and
* fseek will be used to access the required data for building the seek
* table and doing decompression operations. `src` should not be closed
* or modified until the ZSTD_seekable object is freed or reset.
* - ZSTD_seekable_initAdvanced() : A general API allowing the client to
* provide its own read and seek callbacks.
* + ZSTD_seekable_read() : read exactly `n` bytes into `buffer`.
* Premature EOF should be treated as an error.
* + ZSTD_seekable_seek() : seek the read head to `offset` from `origin`,
* where origin is either SEEK_SET (beginning of
* file), or SEEK_END (end of file).
* Both functions should return a non-negative value in case of success, and a
* negative value in case of failure. If implementing using this API and
* stdio, be careful with files larger than 4GB and fseek. All of these
* functions return an error code checkable with ZSTD_isError().
*
* Call ZSTD_seekable_decompress to decompress `dstSize` bytes at decompressed
* offset `offset`. ZSTD_seekable_decompress may have to decompress the entire
* prefix of the frame before the desired data if it has not already processed
* this section. If ZSTD_seekable_decompress is called multiple times for a
* consecutive range of data, it will efficiently retain the decompressor object
* and avoid redecompressing frame prefixes. The return value is the number of
* bytes decompressed, or an error code checkable with ZSTD_isError().
*
* The seek table access functions can be used to obtain the data contained
* in the seek table. If frameIndex is larger than the value returned by
* ZSTD_seekable_getNumFrames(), they will return error codes checkable with
* ZSTD_isError(). Note that since the offset access functions return
* unsigned long long instead of size_t, in this case they will instead return
* the value ZSTD_SEEKABLE_FRAMEINDEX_TOOLARGE.
******************************************************************************/
/*===== Seekable decompressor management =====*/
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_seekable* ZSTD_seekable_create(void);
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_free(ZSTD_seekable* zs);
/*===== Seekable decompression functions =====*/
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_initBuff(ZSTD_seekable* zs, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_initFile(ZSTD_seekable* zs, FILE* src);
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_decompress(ZSTD_seekable* zs, void* dst, size_t dstSize, unsigned long long offset);
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_decompressFrame(ZSTD_seekable* zs, void* dst, size_t dstSize, unsigned frameIndex);
#define ZSTD_SEEKABLE_FRAMEINDEX_TOOLARGE (0ULL-2)
/*===== Seekable seek table access functions =====*/
ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_seekable_getNumFrames(const ZSTD_seekable* zs);
ZSTDLIB_API unsigned long long ZSTD_seekable_getFrameCompressedOffset(const ZSTD_seekable* zs, unsigned frameIndex);
ZSTDLIB_API unsigned long long ZSTD_seekable_getFrameDecompressedOffset(const ZSTD_seekable* zs, unsigned frameIndex);
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_getFrameCompressedSize(const ZSTD_seekable* zs, unsigned frameIndex);
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_getFrameDecompressedSize(const ZSTD_seekable* zs, unsigned frameIndex);
ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_seekable_offsetToFrameIndex(const ZSTD_seekable* zs, unsigned long long offset);
/*-****************************************************************************
* Direct exploitation of the seekTable
*
* Memory constrained use cases that manage multiple archives
* benefit from retaining multiple archive seek tables
* without retaining a ZSTD_seekable instance for each.
*
* Below API allow the above-mentioned use cases
* to initialize a ZSTD_seekable, extract its (smaller) ZSTD_seekTable,
* then throw the ZSTD_seekable away to save memory.
*
* Standard ZSTD operations can then be used
* to decompress frames based on seek table offsets.
******************************************************************************/
/*===== Independent seek table management =====*/
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_seekTable* ZSTD_seekTable_create_fromSeekable(const ZSTD_seekable* zs);
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekTable_free(ZSTD_seekTable* st);
/*===== Direct seek table access functions =====*/
ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_seekTable_getNumFrames(const ZSTD_seekTable* st);
ZSTDLIB_API unsigned long long ZSTD_seekTable_getFrameCompressedOffset(const ZSTD_seekTable* st, unsigned frameIndex);
ZSTDLIB_API unsigned long long ZSTD_seekTable_getFrameDecompressedOffset(const ZSTD_seekTable* st, unsigned frameIndex);
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekTable_getFrameCompressedSize(const ZSTD_seekTable* st, unsigned frameIndex);
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekTable_getFrameDecompressedSize(const ZSTD_seekTable* st, unsigned frameIndex);
ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_seekTable_offsetToFrameIndex(const ZSTD_seekTable* st, unsigned long long offset);
/*===== Seekable advanced I/O API =====*/
typedef int(ZSTD_seekable_read)(void* opaque, void* buffer, size_t n);
typedef int(ZSTD_seekable_seek)(void* opaque, long long offset, int origin);
typedef struct {
void* opaque;
ZSTD_seekable_read* read;
ZSTD_seekable_seek* seek;
} ZSTD_seekable_customFile;
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_initAdvanced(ZSTD_seekable* zs, ZSTD_seekable_customFile src);
#if defined (__cplusplus)
}
#endif
#endif