--- c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, , et al. SPDX-License-Identifier: curl Title: CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION Section: 3 Source: libcurl See-also: - CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETFUNCTION (3) - CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION (3) - CURLOPT_SOCKOPTDATA (3) --- # NAME CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION - callback for setting socket options # SYNOPSIS ~~~c #include typedef enum { CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN, /* socket created for a specific IP connection */ CURLSOCKTYPE_ACCEPT, /* socket created by accept() call */ CURLSOCKTYPE_LAST /* never use */ } curlsocktype; #define CURL_SOCKOPT_OK 0 #define CURL_SOCKOPT_ERROR 1 /* causes libcurl to abort and return CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK */ #define CURL_SOCKOPT_ALREADY_CONNECTED 2 int sockopt_callback(void *clientp, curl_socket_t curlfd, curlsocktype purpose); CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback); ~~~ # DESCRIPTION Pass a pointer to your callback function, which should match the prototype shown above. When set, this callback function gets called by libcurl when the socket has been created, but before the connect call to allow applications to change specific socket options. The callback's *purpose* argument identifies the exact purpose for this particular socket: *CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN* for actively created connections or since 7.28.0 *CURLSOCKTYPE_ACCEPT* for FTP when the connection was setup with PORT/EPSV (in earlier versions these sockets were not passed to this callback). Future versions of libcurl may support more purposes. libcurl passes the newly created socket descriptor to the callback in the *curlfd* parameter so additional setsockopt() calls can be done at the user's discretion. The *clientp* pointer contains whatever user-defined value set using the CURLOPT_SOCKOPTDATA(3) function. Return *CURL_SOCKOPT_OK* from the callback on success. Return *CURL_SOCKOPT_ERROR* from the callback function to signal an unrecoverable error to the library and it closes the socket and returns *CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT*. Alternatively, the callback function can return *CURL_SOCKOPT_ALREADY_CONNECTED*, to tell libcurl that the socket is already connected and then libcurl does no attempt to connect. This allows an application to pass in an already connected socket with CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETFUNCTION(3) and then have this function make libcurl not attempt to connect (again). # DEFAULT By default, this callback is NULL and unused. # PROTOCOLS All # EXAMPLE ~~~c /* make libcurl use the already established socket 'sockfd' */ static curl_socket_t opensocket(void *clientp, curlsocktype purpose, struct curl_sockaddr *address) { curl_socket_t sockfd; sockfd = *(curl_socket_t *)clientp; /* the actual externally set socket is passed in via the OPENSOCKETDATA option */ return sockfd; } static int sockopt_callback(void *clientp, curl_socket_t curlfd, curlsocktype purpose) { /* This return code was added in libcurl 7.21.5 */ return CURL_SOCKOPT_ALREADY_CONNECTED; } int main(void) { CURL *curl = curl_easy_init(); if(curl) { CURLcode res; int sockfd; /* our custom file descriptor */ /* libcurl thinks that you connect to the host * and port that you specify in the URL option. */ curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://99.99.99.99:9999"); /* call this function to get a socket */ curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETFUNCTION, opensocket); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETDATA, &sockfd); /* call this function to set options for the socket */ curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback); res = curl_easy_perform(curl); curl_easy_cleanup(curl); } } ~~~ # AVAILABILITY Added in 7.16.0. The *CURL_SOCKOPT_ALREADY_CONNECTED* return code was added in 7.21.5. # RETURN VALUE Returns CURLE_OK if the option is supported, and CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION if not.