Defcon/hook_lib/asmjit/x86/x86emithelper.cpp

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2023-11-26 08:54:06 -05:00
// This file is part of AsmJit project <https://asmjit.com>
//
// See asmjit.h or LICENSE.md for license and copyright information
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Zlib
#include "../core/api-build_p.h"
#if !defined(ASMJIT_NO_X86)
#include "../core/formatter.h"
#include "../core/funcargscontext_p.h"
#include "../core/string.h"
#include "../core/support.h"
#include "../core/type.h"
#include "../core/radefs_p.h"
#include "../x86/x86emithelper_p.h"
#include "../x86/x86emitter.h"
#include "../x86/x86formatter_p.h"
#include "../x86/x86instapi_p.h"
ASMJIT_BEGIN_SUB_NAMESPACE(x86)
// x86::EmitHelper - Utilities
// ===========================
static inline uint32_t getXmmMovInst(const FuncFrame& frame) {
bool avx = frame.isAvxEnabled();
bool aligned = frame.hasAlignedVecSR();
return aligned ? (avx ? Inst::kIdVmovaps : Inst::kIdMovaps)
: (avx ? Inst::kIdVmovups : Inst::kIdMovups);
}
//! Converts `size` to a 'kmov?' instruction.
static inline uint32_t kmovInstFromSize(uint32_t size) noexcept {
switch (size) {
case 1: return Inst::kIdKmovb;
case 2: return Inst::kIdKmovw;
case 4: return Inst::kIdKmovd;
case 8: return Inst::kIdKmovq;
default: return Inst::kIdNone;
}
}
static inline uint32_t makeCastOp(TypeId dst, TypeId src) noexcept {
return (uint32_t(dst) << 8) | uint32_t(src);
}
// x86::EmitHelper - Emit Reg Move
// ===============================
ASMJIT_FAVOR_SIZE Error EmitHelper::emitRegMove(
const Operand_& dst_,
const Operand_& src_, TypeId typeId, const char* comment) {
// Invalid or abstract TypeIds are not allowed.
ASMJIT_ASSERT(TypeUtils::isValid(typeId) && !TypeUtils::isAbstract(typeId));
Operand dst(dst_);
Operand src(src_);
InstId instId = Inst::kIdNone;
uint32_t memFlags = 0;
uint32_t overrideMemSize = 0;
enum MemFlags : uint32_t {
kDstMem = 0x1,
kSrcMem = 0x2
};
// Detect memory operands and patch them to have the same size as the register. BaseCompiler always sets memory size
// of allocs and spills, so it shouldn't be really necessary, however, after this function was separated from Compiler
// it's better to make sure that the size is always specified, as we can use 'movzx' and 'movsx' that rely on it.
if (dst.isMem()) { memFlags |= kDstMem; dst.as<Mem>().setSize(src.size()); }
if (src.isMem()) { memFlags |= kSrcMem; src.as<Mem>().setSize(dst.size()); }
switch (typeId) {
case TypeId::kInt8:
case TypeId::kUInt8:
case TypeId::kInt16:
case TypeId::kUInt16:
// Special case - 'movzx' load.
if (memFlags & kSrcMem) {
instId = Inst::kIdMovzx;
dst.setSignature(Reg::signatureOfT<RegType::kX86_Gpd>());
break;
}
if (!memFlags) {
// Change both destination and source registers to GPD (safer, no dependencies).
dst.setSignature(Reg::signatureOfT<RegType::kX86_Gpd>());
src.setSignature(Reg::signatureOfT<RegType::kX86_Gpd>());
}
ASMJIT_FALLTHROUGH;
case TypeId::kInt32:
case TypeId::kUInt32:
case TypeId::kInt64:
case TypeId::kUInt64:
instId = Inst::kIdMov;
break;
case TypeId::kMmx32:
instId = Inst::kIdMovd;
if (memFlags) break;
ASMJIT_FALLTHROUGH;
case TypeId::kMmx64 : instId = Inst::kIdMovq ; break;
case TypeId::kMask8 : instId = Inst::kIdKmovb; break;
case TypeId::kMask16: instId = Inst::kIdKmovw; break;
case TypeId::kMask32: instId = Inst::kIdKmovd; break;
case TypeId::kMask64: instId = Inst::kIdKmovq; break;
default: {
TypeId scalarTypeId = TypeUtils::scalarOf(typeId);
if (TypeUtils::isVec32(typeId) && memFlags) {
overrideMemSize = 4;
if (scalarTypeId == TypeId::kFloat32)
instId = _avxEnabled ? Inst::kIdVmovss : Inst::kIdMovss;
else
instId = _avxEnabled ? Inst::kIdVmovd : Inst::kIdMovd;
break;
}
if (TypeUtils::isVec64(typeId) && memFlags) {
overrideMemSize = 8;
if (scalarTypeId == TypeId::kFloat64)
instId = _avxEnabled ? Inst::kIdVmovsd : Inst::kIdMovsd;
else
instId = _avxEnabled ? Inst::kIdVmovq : Inst::kIdMovq;
break;
}
if (scalarTypeId == TypeId::kFloat32)
instId = _avxEnabled ? Inst::kIdVmovaps : Inst::kIdMovaps;
else if (scalarTypeId == TypeId::kFloat64)
instId = _avxEnabled ? Inst::kIdVmovapd : Inst::kIdMovapd;
else if (!_avx512Enabled)
instId = _avxEnabled ? Inst::kIdVmovdqa : Inst::kIdMovdqa;
else
instId = Inst::kIdVmovdqa32;
break;
}
}
if (!instId)
return DebugUtils::errored(kErrorInvalidState);
if (overrideMemSize) {
if (dst.isMem()) dst.as<Mem>().setSize(overrideMemSize);
if (src.isMem()) src.as<Mem>().setSize(overrideMemSize);
}
_emitter->setInlineComment(comment);
return _emitter->emit(instId, dst, src);
}
// x86::EmitHelper - Emit Arg Move
// ===============================
ASMJIT_FAVOR_SIZE Error EmitHelper::emitArgMove(
const BaseReg& dst_, TypeId dstTypeId,
const Operand_& src_, TypeId srcTypeId, const char* comment) {
// Deduce optional `dstTypeId`, which may be `TypeId::kVoid` in some cases.
if (dstTypeId == TypeId::kVoid) {
const ArchTraits& archTraits = ArchTraits::byArch(_emitter->arch());
dstTypeId = archTraits.regTypeToTypeId(dst_.type());
}
// Invalid or abstract TypeIds are not allowed.
ASMJIT_ASSERT(TypeUtils::isValid(dstTypeId) && !TypeUtils::isAbstract(dstTypeId));
ASMJIT_ASSERT(TypeUtils::isValid(srcTypeId) && !TypeUtils::isAbstract(srcTypeId));
Reg dst(dst_.as<Reg>());
Operand src(src_);
uint32_t dstSize = TypeUtils::sizeOf(dstTypeId);
uint32_t srcSize = TypeUtils::sizeOf(srcTypeId);
InstId instId = Inst::kIdNone;
// Not a real loop, just 'break' is nicer than 'goto'.
for (;;) {
if (TypeUtils::isInt(dstTypeId)) {
if (TypeUtils::isInt(srcTypeId)) {
instId = Inst::kIdMovsx;
uint32_t castOp = makeCastOp(dstTypeId, srcTypeId);
// Sign extend by using 'movsx'.
if (castOp == makeCastOp(TypeId::kInt16, TypeId::kInt8 ) ||
castOp == makeCastOp(TypeId::kInt32, TypeId::kInt8 ) ||
castOp == makeCastOp(TypeId::kInt32, TypeId::kInt16) ||
castOp == makeCastOp(TypeId::kInt64, TypeId::kInt8 ) ||
castOp == makeCastOp(TypeId::kInt64, TypeId::kInt16))
break;
// Sign extend by using 'movsxd'.
instId = Inst::kIdMovsxd;
if (castOp == makeCastOp(TypeId::kInt64, TypeId::kInt32))
break;
}
if (TypeUtils::isInt(srcTypeId) || src_.isMem()) {
// Zero extend by using 'movzx' or 'mov'.
if (dstSize <= 4 && srcSize < 4) {
instId = Inst::kIdMovzx;
dst.setSignature(Reg::signatureOfT<RegType::kX86_Gpd>());
}
else {
// We should have caught all possibilities where `srcSize` is less than 4, so we don't have to worry
// about 'movzx' anymore. Minimum size is enough to determine if we want 32-bit or 64-bit move.
instId = Inst::kIdMov;
srcSize = Support::min(srcSize, dstSize);
dst.setSignature(srcSize == 4 ? Reg::signatureOfT<RegType::kX86_Gpd>()
: Reg::signatureOfT<RegType::kX86_Gpq>());
if (src.isReg())
src.setSignature(dst.signature());
}
break;
}
// NOTE: The previous branch caught all memory sources, from here it's always register to register conversion,
// so catch the remaining cases.
srcSize = Support::min(srcSize, dstSize);
if (TypeUtils::isMmx(srcTypeId)) {
// 64-bit move.
instId = Inst::kIdMovq;
if (srcSize == 8)
break;
// 32-bit move.
instId = Inst::kIdMovd;
dst.setSignature(Reg::signatureOfT<RegType::kX86_Gpd>());
break;
}
if (TypeUtils::isMask(srcTypeId)) {
instId = kmovInstFromSize(srcSize);
dst.setSignature(srcSize <= 4 ? Reg::signatureOfT<RegType::kX86_Gpd>()
: Reg::signatureOfT<RegType::kX86_Gpq>());
break;
}
if (TypeUtils::isVec(srcTypeId)) {
// 64-bit move.
instId = _avxEnabled ? Inst::kIdVmovq : Inst::kIdMovq;
if (srcSize == 8)
break;
// 32-bit move.
instId = _avxEnabled ? Inst::kIdVmovd : Inst::kIdMovd;
dst.setSignature(Reg::signatureOfT<RegType::kX86_Gpd>());
break;
}
}
if (TypeUtils::isMmx(dstTypeId)) {
instId = Inst::kIdMovq;
srcSize = Support::min(srcSize, dstSize);
if (TypeUtils::isInt(srcTypeId) || src.isMem()) {
// 64-bit move.
if (srcSize == 8)
break;
// 32-bit move.
instId = Inst::kIdMovd;
if (src.isReg())
src.setSignature(Reg::signatureOfT<RegType::kX86_Gpd>());
break;
}
if (TypeUtils::isMmx(srcTypeId))
break;
// This will hurt if AVX is enabled.
instId = Inst::kIdMovdq2q;
if (TypeUtils::isVec(srcTypeId))
break;
}
if (TypeUtils::isMask(dstTypeId)) {
srcSize = Support::min(srcSize, dstSize);
if (TypeUtils::isInt(srcTypeId) || TypeUtils::isMask(srcTypeId) || src.isMem()) {
instId = kmovInstFromSize(srcSize);
if (Reg::isGp(src) && srcSize <= 4)
src.setSignature(Reg::signatureOfT<RegType::kX86_Gpd>());
break;
}
}
if (TypeUtils::isVec(dstTypeId)) {
// By default set destination to XMM, will be set to YMM|ZMM if needed.
dst.setSignature(Reg::signatureOfT<RegType::kX86_Xmm>());
// This will hurt if AVX is enabled.
if (Reg::isMm(src)) {
// 64-bit move.
instId = Inst::kIdMovq2dq;
break;
}
// Argument conversion.
TypeId dstScalarId = TypeUtils::scalarOf(dstTypeId);
TypeId srcScalarId = TypeUtils::scalarOf(srcTypeId);
if (dstScalarId == TypeId::kFloat32 && srcScalarId == TypeId::kFloat64) {
srcSize = Support::min(dstSize * 2, srcSize);
dstSize = srcSize / 2;
if (srcSize <= 8)
instId = _avxEnabled ? Inst::kIdVcvtss2sd : Inst::kIdCvtss2sd;
else
instId = _avxEnabled ? Inst::kIdVcvtps2pd : Inst::kIdCvtps2pd;
if (dstSize == 32)
dst.setSignature(Reg::signatureOfT<RegType::kX86_Ymm>());
if (src.isReg())
src.setSignature(Reg::signatureOfVecBySize(srcSize));
break;
}
if (dstScalarId == TypeId::kFloat64 && srcScalarId == TypeId::kFloat32) {
srcSize = Support::min(dstSize, srcSize * 2) / 2;
dstSize = srcSize * 2;
if (srcSize <= 4)
instId = _avxEnabled ? Inst::kIdVcvtsd2ss : Inst::kIdCvtsd2ss;
else
instId = _avxEnabled ? Inst::kIdVcvtpd2ps : Inst::kIdCvtpd2ps;
dst.setSignature(Reg::signatureOfVecBySize(dstSize));
if (src.isReg() && srcSize >= 32)
src.setSignature(Reg::signatureOfT<RegType::kX86_Ymm>());
break;
}
srcSize = Support::min(srcSize, dstSize);
if (Reg::isGp(src) || src.isMem()) {
// 32-bit move.
if (srcSize <= 4) {
instId = _avxEnabled ? Inst::kIdVmovd : Inst::kIdMovd;
if (src.isReg())
src.setSignature(Reg::signatureOfT<RegType::kX86_Gpd>());
break;
}
// 64-bit move.
if (srcSize == 8) {
instId = _avxEnabled ? Inst::kIdVmovq : Inst::kIdMovq;
break;
}
}
if (Reg::isVec(src) || src.isMem()) {
instId = _avxEnabled ? Inst::kIdVmovaps : Inst::kIdMovaps;
if (src.isMem() && srcSize < _emitter->environment().stackAlignment())
instId = _avxEnabled ? Inst::kIdVmovups : Inst::kIdMovups;
OperandSignature signature = Reg::signatureOfVecBySize(srcSize);
dst.setSignature(signature);
if (src.isReg())
src.setSignature(signature);
break;
}
}
return DebugUtils::errored(kErrorInvalidState);
}
if (src.isMem())
src.as<Mem>().setSize(srcSize);
_emitter->setInlineComment(comment);
return _emitter->emit(instId, dst, src);
}
Error EmitHelper::emitRegSwap(
const BaseReg& a,
const BaseReg& b, const char* comment) {
if (a.isGp() && b.isGp()) {
_emitter->setInlineComment(comment);
return _emitter->emit(Inst::kIdXchg, a, b);
}
else
return DebugUtils::errored(kErrorInvalidState);
}
// x86::EmitHelper - Emit Prolog & Epilog
// ======================================
static inline void X86Internal_setupSaveRestoreInfo(RegGroup group, const FuncFrame& frame, Reg& xReg, uint32_t& xInst, uint32_t& xSize) noexcept {
switch (group) {
case RegGroup::kVec:
xReg = xmm(0);
xInst = getXmmMovInst(frame);
xSize = xReg.size();
break;
case RegGroup::kX86_K:
xReg = k(0);
xInst = Inst::kIdKmovq;
xSize = xReg.size();
break;
case RegGroup::kX86_MM:
xReg = mm(0);
xInst = Inst::kIdMovq;
xSize = xReg.size();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
ASMJIT_FAVOR_SIZE Error EmitHelper::emitProlog(const FuncFrame& frame) {
Emitter* emitter = _emitter->as<Emitter>();
uint32_t gpSaved = frame.savedRegs(RegGroup::kGp);
Gp zsp = emitter->zsp(); // ESP|RSP register.
Gp zbp = emitter->zbp(); // EBP|RBP register.
Gp gpReg = zsp; // General purpose register (temporary).
Gp saReg = zsp; // Stack-arguments base pointer.
// Emit: 'push zbp'
// 'mov zbp, zsp'.
if (frame.hasPreservedFP()) {
gpSaved &= ~Support::bitMask(Gp::kIdBp);
ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(emitter->push(zbp));
ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(emitter->mov(zbp, zsp));
}
// Emit: 'push gp' sequence.
{
Support::BitWordIterator<RegMask> it(gpSaved);
while (it.hasNext()) {
gpReg.setId(it.next());
ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(emitter->push(gpReg));
}
}
// Emit: 'mov saReg, zsp'.
uint32_t saRegId = frame.saRegId();
if (saRegId != BaseReg::kIdBad && saRegId != Gp::kIdSp) {
saReg.setId(saRegId);
if (frame.hasPreservedFP()) {
if (saRegId != Gp::kIdBp)
ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(emitter->mov(saReg, zbp));
}
else {
ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(emitter->mov(saReg, zsp));
}
}
// Emit: 'and zsp, StackAlignment'.
if (frame.hasDynamicAlignment()) {
ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(emitter->and_(zsp, -int32_t(frame.finalStackAlignment())));
}
// Emit: 'sub zsp, StackAdjustment'.
if (frame.hasStackAdjustment()) {
ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(emitter->sub(zsp, frame.stackAdjustment()));
}
// Emit: 'mov [zsp + DAOffset], saReg'.
if (frame.hasDynamicAlignment() && frame.hasDAOffset()) {
Mem saMem = ptr(zsp, int32_t(frame.daOffset()));
ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(emitter->mov(saMem, saReg));
}
// Emit 'movxxx [zsp + X], {[x|y|z]mm, k}'.
{
Reg xReg;
Mem xBase = ptr(zsp, int32_t(frame.extraRegSaveOffset()));
uint32_t xInst;
uint32_t xSize;
for (RegGroup group : Support::EnumValues<RegGroup, RegGroup(1), RegGroup::kMaxVirt>{}) {
Support::BitWordIterator<RegMask> it(frame.savedRegs(group));
if (it.hasNext()) {
X86Internal_setupSaveRestoreInfo(group, frame, xReg, xInst, xSize);
do {
xReg.setId(it.next());
ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(emitter->emit(xInst, xBase, xReg));
xBase.addOffsetLo32(int32_t(xSize));
} while (it.hasNext());
}
}
}
return kErrorOk;
}
ASMJIT_FAVOR_SIZE Error EmitHelper::emitEpilog(const FuncFrame& frame) {
Emitter* emitter = _emitter->as<Emitter>();
uint32_t i;
uint32_t regId;
uint32_t registerSize = emitter->registerSize();
uint32_t gpSaved = frame.savedRegs(RegGroup::kGp);
Gp zsp = emitter->zsp(); // ESP|RSP register.
Gp zbp = emitter->zbp(); // EBP|RBP register.
Gp gpReg = emitter->zsp(); // General purpose register (temporary).
// Don't emit 'pop zbp' in the pop sequence, this case is handled separately.
if (frame.hasPreservedFP())
gpSaved &= ~Support::bitMask(Gp::kIdBp);
// Emit 'movxxx {[x|y|z]mm, k}, [zsp + X]'.
{
Reg xReg;
Mem xBase = ptr(zsp, int32_t(frame.extraRegSaveOffset()));
uint32_t xInst;
uint32_t xSize;
for (RegGroup group : Support::EnumValues<RegGroup, RegGroup(1), RegGroup::kMaxVirt>{}) {
Support::BitWordIterator<RegMask> it(frame.savedRegs(group));
if (it.hasNext()) {
X86Internal_setupSaveRestoreInfo(group, frame, xReg, xInst, xSize);
do {
xReg.setId(it.next());
ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(emitter->emit(xInst, xReg, xBase));
xBase.addOffsetLo32(int32_t(xSize));
} while (it.hasNext());
}
}
}
// Emit 'emms' and/or 'vzeroupper'.
if (frame.hasMmxCleanup()) ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(emitter->emms());
if (frame.hasAvxCleanup()) ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(emitter->vzeroupper());
if (frame.hasPreservedFP()) {
// Emit 'mov zsp, zbp' or 'lea zsp, [zbp - x]'
int32_t count = int32_t(frame.pushPopSaveSize() - registerSize);
if (!count)
ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(emitter->mov(zsp, zbp));
else
ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(emitter->lea(zsp, ptr(zbp, -count)));
}
else {
if (frame.hasDynamicAlignment() && frame.hasDAOffset()) {
// Emit 'mov zsp, [zsp + DsaSlot]'.
Mem saMem = ptr(zsp, int32_t(frame.daOffset()));
ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(emitter->mov(zsp, saMem));
}
else if (frame.hasStackAdjustment()) {
// Emit 'add zsp, StackAdjustment'.
ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(emitter->add(zsp, int32_t(frame.stackAdjustment())));
}
}
// Emit 'pop gp' sequence.
if (gpSaved) {
i = gpSaved;
regId = 16;
do {
regId--;
if (i & 0x8000) {
gpReg.setId(regId);
ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(emitter->pop(gpReg));
}
i <<= 1;
} while (regId != 0);
}
// Emit 'pop zbp'.
if (frame.hasPreservedFP())
ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(emitter->pop(zbp));
// Emit 'ret' or 'ret x'.
if (frame.hasCalleeStackCleanup())
ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(emitter->emit(Inst::kIdRet, int(frame.calleeStackCleanup())));
else
ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(emitter->emit(Inst::kIdRet));
return kErrorOk;
}
static Error ASMJIT_CDECL Emitter_emitProlog(BaseEmitter* emitter, const FuncFrame& frame) {
EmitHelper emitHelper(emitter, frame.isAvxEnabled(), frame.isAvx512Enabled());
return emitHelper.emitProlog(frame);
}
static Error ASMJIT_CDECL Emitter_emitEpilog(BaseEmitter* emitter, const FuncFrame& frame) {
EmitHelper emitHelper(emitter, frame.isAvxEnabled(), frame.isAvx512Enabled());
return emitHelper.emitEpilog(frame);
}
static Error ASMJIT_CDECL Emitter_emitArgsAssignment(BaseEmitter* emitter, const FuncFrame& frame, const FuncArgsAssignment& args) {
EmitHelper emitHelper(emitter, frame.isAvxEnabled(), frame.isAvx512Enabled());
return emitHelper.emitArgsAssignment(frame, args);
}
void assignEmitterFuncs(BaseEmitter* emitter) {
emitter->_funcs.emitProlog = Emitter_emitProlog;
emitter->_funcs.emitEpilog = Emitter_emitEpilog;
emitter->_funcs.emitArgsAssignment = Emitter_emitArgsAssignment;
#ifndef ASMJIT_NO_LOGGING
emitter->_funcs.formatInstruction = FormatterInternal::formatInstruction;
#endif
#ifndef ASMJIT_NO_VALIDATION
emitter->_funcs.validate = InstInternal::validate;
#endif
}
ASMJIT_END_SUB_NAMESPACE
#endif // !ASMJIT_NO_X86